What is schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterised by continuous or recurrent episodes of psychosis.The main symptoms include hallucinations (usually hearing voices), delusions, paranoia and disorganised thinking. Other symptoms include social withdrawal, decreased emotional expression and apathy. Symptoms usually develop gradually, starting at a young age and in many cases never going away.
What is schizophrenia in simple terms?
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterised by continuous or recurrent episodes of psychosis.The main symptoms include hallucinations (usually hearing voices), delusions, paranoia and disorganised thinking. Other symptoms include social withdrawal, decreased emotional expression and apathy. Symptoms usually develop gradually, starting at a young age and in many cases never going away.
Types of schizophrenia and their description
Schizophrenia, depending on the type and form of course of the illness, may have the following clinical manifestations, which are the main ones
- Continuous
- Seizure-like schizophrenia, also called schoubose schizophrenia
- Recurrent or reoccurring schizophrenia
- Morbid (also known as severe and discontinuous or continuous-progressive) schizophrenia
- Low-progressive
Where does schizophrenia come from in a person?
An important role in the development of schizophrenia is played by personal characteristics, low social status (poverty, poor living conditions, dysfunctional family, etc.), various diseases (drug addiction, alcoholism, chronic somatic pathologies, craniocerebral injuries, prolonged psychotraumatic situations, etc.).
How do you know if a person is schizophrenic?
How can a doctor determine schizophrenia. A doctor can identify schizophrenia in a person by several external signs: withdrawn lifestyle and detached communication, unkempt appearance and specific speech. Additional evaluation factors include inadequate or absent emotions and, at the time of exacerbation, delusional utterances, listening to voices, freezing or agitation and other bizarre behaviour of the patient.
What is the difference between schizophrenia and split personality?
Schizophrenia and split personality are one and the same. They are not. They are two completely different psychiatric illnesses with completely different symptoms. Schizophrenia never produces a split or split personality. In patients suffering from this disorder, there is a splitting of external reality and internal reactions to that reality.
How is schizoidism different from schizophrenia?
Schizoid personality disorder is schizoid in its extreme manifestations. The difference between this personality disorder and schizophrenia is that the person does not have episodes of delirium, hallucinations and other manifestations of psychosis, but there are certain features of thinking and behaviour.
How is schizophrenia different from OCD?
The main difference between OCD and schizophrenia is that the former does not cause a personality disorder. A person can completely get rid of the disorder without affecting their mind. Schizophrenia leaves a defect, it affects the person's self. In severe cases there is a complete disintegration of the personality. Treatment. OCD is treated with the help of psychotherapy.
What is sluggish schizophrenia?
Sluggish schizophrenia, or low-growth schizophrenia, is a psychiatric diagnosis introduced by Soviet psychiatrist A. V. Snezhnevsky, according to his definition — a kind of schizophrenia in which the disease progresses weakly, there is no productive symptomatology characteristic of schizophrenic psychoses, most often only indirect clinical manifestations are observed (neurosis-like, psychopathy-like, affective, superstress, hypochondria, etc…
Do animals have schizophrenia?
Animals have a brain, and mental disorders are supposedly a disease of the brain. And it is impossible to know whether it exists or not, because animals don't talk and we don't know what's going on with them Yes it's hard to say. Probably can. In any case, individuals with some kind of reality perception disorder will not survive in the wild. If a lion sees a zebra where it isn't, it won't be able to hunt.
Is a schizophrenic dangerous to others?
Schizophrenics are dangerous to society because they are violent and aggressive. This is also partly a myth. Many people are led to believe that schizophrenic sufferers are a danger to others. Most of this is due to the negative influence of the media and films. In reality, people with schizophrenia are as harmless as children.
What is the difference between autism and schizophrenia?
Autism and schizophrenia — where is the connection? Both afflictions are characterised by low emotional recognition and a lack of eye contact and social interaction, which will further lead to disorganisation and excessive aggression. The difference between autism and schizophrenia is difficult to say straight away, but the biological basis of the disorder is common and is already established at the neurosystemic developmental stage.
